Most operations are completed successfully and complications and errors are, thankfully, rare. However, there is always a small chance of something going wrong during any form of surgery. With millions currently waiting for operations in the UK, it’s important to be aware of potential dangers and rights surrounding hospital negligence claims should anything happen.
The Care Quality Commission regulates the industry to ensure hospitals are safe and patients are aware of the standard of care they’re likely to receive. However, there are still errors that can occur.
Whilst the specific risks associated with operations depend on the type of surgery and the patient’s health, there are some general risks that can be a factor across all hospital surgeries, both private and NHS.
Wrong surgery
Known as a never-event, hospitals have been known to operate on the wrong side of the body or give treatment to an area where it wasn’t needed. Incidents such as these are completely preventable and can cause undue suffering to a patient. They also mean that surgery needs to be performed twice, placing the patient at risk for a second time.
Retained instrument
Another never-event, the retaining of instruments in the body after surgery, is uncommon but can happen. Needles, sponges, swabs and other medical instruments have been left in patient’s bodies after operations. Retaining such objects can lead to serious complications and even death.
Anaesthesia error
Because anaesthetists work with such specific solution measurements, even a small error could cause a big impact during surgery. Although this is very rare, administering the wrong amount or failing to spot any allergic reactions can be extremely serious for the patient, leading to injuries or even death.
Patients should be closely monitored throughout their surgery to prevent any unwanted side effects from the anaesthesia and they should be told what to expect before and after the operation.
Tissue damage
Certain surgeries take place close to nerves and can carry a risk of damage. Symptoms can include tingling, numbness or weakness and they can either be temporary or permanent. Operations such as shoulder or back surgery create more risk due to their location.
Poor hygiene
This can greatly increase the chances of an infection during and after surgery. Lack of sterilisation can cause contamination and lead to the spread of bacteria. Those who suffer from an infection will likely require a longer stay in hospital and, in some rare cases infections can prove fatal, especially in vulnerable patients.
Equipment, surfaces and clothing should be properly cleaned and sterilised to ensure good hygiene and reduce the chances of spreading infections.
Whilst the chances of something going wrong when undergoing surgery are relatively slim, the greatest care should be taken by medical staff to prevent unavoidable injuries and suffering.